It is because the bottom chord of a roof truss is in tension that the truss member can be as small as a 2x4.
Function of sag rod in roof truss.
Key in a roof hasp a rod for preventing the sagging of an open web steel joist that is used as a purlin with its depth at right angles to a roof slope.
However the weight of a ceiling affixed to rafter ties of any dimension can cause ceiling sagging unless the lumber is also sized to support the vertical load or weight of the ceiling.
These are round bar threaded at their ends parallel to the roof slope and secured to the purlin webs with nuts often at their mid points or one third points of their span.
As each truss is put up on top of opposite walls it must be put up straight and supported while the next truss is put up.
More sag rods means more support along the span of the purlin which helps greatly in slenderness and deflection.
To hold them up until the decking of the roof is placed on top a 12 foot 1 inch by 4 inch piece of lumber is used.
The ultimate moment for no sag rod layout is computed the same way as simple supported.
Without roof buildings would be exposed to all kinds of elements rendering them completely useless.
In diameter with lines spaced approximately six to right feet apart.
Compute the corresponding flexural moments for no sag rod layout middle sag rod layout and along thirds sag rod layout.
Typical sag rods are 5 8 in.
A roof truss is considered the most important key component in engineering system in a building.
A sagging ridge is one indication that the roof structure may lack adequate rafter ties.
Usually trusses are put 24 inches apart.
Sag rods are usually furnished to transmit the gravity load of girts to a supporting member.
They serve a critical function and design depends on various factors.
In a roof truss design the additional web members of the truss help resist sagging of the bottom cord and add rigidity to the truss structure.
When ceiling joists run perpendicular to the rafters inspectors may find rafter ties installed above ceiling joists as framing members every 4 feet running above the ceiling joists.
A rafter tie forms the bottom chord of a simple triangular roof truss.
Additionally sag rods are used to control the deflection of and stiffen girts and purlins.