Flat roof designing buildings wiki share your construction industry knowledge.
Flat roof between two buildings.
A flat roof is a roof that is completely or almost level.
The major difference between the warm flat roof and the cold flat roof has to do with the air flow between the roofing timbers known as joists that help to hold up the roof.
Roof edge wind effects when wind blows against a building it produces vortices at the roof edges.
In general a warm roof is preferable from a construction angle but it does lead to a higher roof profile which isn t always acceptable from a planning perspective.
On a basic level flat roof construction comes in the form of roofing timbers or joists as they are more commonly known or steels that are laid across two uprights walls in most cases.
However whilst they are described as flat almost all flat roofs are actually laid to a fall to ensure that rainwater can run off to the lower side.
From leutheusser 2 and the department of mechanical engineering university of toronto 1964.
A cold roof places the insulation between the rafters underneath the ply roof covering.
Typically they are designed to have a minimum fall of 1 40 which given on site inaccuracies should.
There are key differences between constructing a flat roof compared to a pitched roof and it s important to understand the basic criteria.
The starting point involves laying roofing joists across the two upright items which in most cases will be the walls of the structure.
There are many roof styles but the most common are gable which slopes.
In the warm flat roof construction there is insulation packed into every possible space where air can flow.
Rolled steel joists or rsj s are used to support joists in flat roofs.
Sometimes the builder roofer gets it wrong and quite literally creates a flat roof.
When new all flat roofs should have been built with a small fall to a gutter outlet pipe or hopper head to remove the rainwater.
It is the standard method employed on flat roofed extensions but it is rarely used for new builds today.
Indeed by simply opting for a flat roof the whole of the building can be given a more designed look.
Let s look at a few factors first and what they might mean for a finished flat roof joint.
What is the process of building a flat roof.
2 rights and responsibilities of tenement flat owners.
While you are solely responsible for the upkeep of your own flat or house parts of the tenement building or estate are normally the joint responsibility of all the owners whose title deeds say they have a right of common property in a tenement this will typically include parts such as the common stairs or lifts.
Pressure difference s notice the large pressures at roof perimeters.